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James A George's avatar

Thank you, Steve- here is the comment I just sent you via email for those who might like to see it, dealing with this very troubling Supreme Court order.

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Jim George

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Jim George @JimGeorge

49 Minutes Ago

Full Size Tabby (View Comment):

The big question is the boundary between the states’ general police powers to maintain public order in their territories and the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal government to control the international borders under the United States Constitution.

Thank you for your very thorough review of this area of the law. Please permit me to raise a few points of disagreement with some of your major premises, with, of course, the utmost of respect, and with a sincere request that if you disagree with some of my conclusions that you will feel more than free to share those disagreements and the basis upon which you hold them.

The question which prompted your comment was:

Freeven (View Comment):

Can anyone point me to a sound, layman-accessible, summary of the Constitutional issues involves here?

Before I wrote my comment #61 above, as I said in opening the comment, I carefully studied the Fifth Circuit opinion by Judge Kyle Duncan and I have re-read it and re-studied it again before starting this discussion. Based on what I read in that opinion, there really is no Constitutional issue presented in that opinion but it involves solely a question of statutory interpretation, i.e., whether the language of 5 USC 706(2)(c) was broad enough to constitute a Congressional waiver of the Sovereign Immunity defense the government would ordinarily have. The District Court recognized that the statute generally does waive such immunity defense but nevertheless held that because it did not “unequivocally” encompass the specifics of Texas’ claim it could not be held to waive this particular claim.

Summarizing the next few pages of the opinion, the Fifth Circuit held that in its interpretation of the statute the language was broad enough to waive the sovereign immunity defense and that the suit should be allowed to continue to argument on the merits. Thus, as they found that Texas had satisfied the factors necessary for an injunction pending appeal, the first of which was whether Texas had a strong likelihood of success on the merits, they granted the injunction pending appeal. This finding, and the fact that it, along with the rest of the Fifth Circuit’s opinion was reversed by the Supreme Court order, was what prompted my comment above. The Court said:

We begin with Texas’s likelihood of success on the merits of itscommon law trespass to chattels claim. For purposes of theTRO, the districtcourt concluded Texas was likely to prevail on this claim.But the court nonetheless deniedTexas’s requested preliminary injunctionbecause it concluded that 5 U.S.C. § 702 did not clearly waive sovereign immunity for claims of this sort. We disagree.Case: 23-50869 Document: 49-2 Page: 7 Date Filed: 12/19/2023

Therefore, if I am correct in my understanding that the issue of the usual broad soverign immunity of the government was not the main point here but that as a matter of statutory interpretation that immunity had been waived by Congress for certain types of cases and this was one of them, there really was no issue of the exclusive jurisdiction of the government over the border. Not to repeat #61 but the reason I find this Order of the Supreme Court so troubling is the message it impliedly sends that one of the most truly conservative Justices, Amy Coney Barrett, thinks, like the District Court, that this statute may as well not even exist and/or that it does not mean what it says. If that is what she thinks then she is clearly not the textualist we were told she is. Please be so kind as to let me have your views on where, or whether, I have gone astray as I am, like all of us, trying to understand this entire puzzling case, not to mention the surreal fact that we have a “President” who simply refuses without consequence to “faithfully execute the laws” of our Nation.

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Esteban Jimenez's avatar

Your comments are right on with wireless communication at your fingertips. For some people, it replaces verbal and close communication. WHY? If you don't like what they say on the device, you turn out or tune out use to be the expression as well as unfriended you. The constant use of wireless devices leads us to the next evolution, implants, the CEO of X has developed a brain chip so it would be easy to incorporate wireless software to the chip and be hacked. All of this reminds me of the UFO program on Aliens. I look at their mouths, a slit of a mouth, I suggest for lack of use. I find it useful for researching and dislike for the ability of people to reach you at anytime of day. So now you can say "Good Bye" to letters. Music as you said is weaning, the true art of music. It's rap today, that has influence every country's culture. I stopped listening to music after rap no longer was a novelty and became mainstream.

What is sunset years? We'll It's the ladder of wisdom, unfortunately it comes with a sacrifice ; old age. But it does have advantages. I'll have to think about that.

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